Climbing a multi‑day route is an exhilarating test of skill, endurance, and logistics. The difference between a triumphant summit and a night spent on the trail waiting for rescue often comes down to one thing: gear readiness . A systematic, thorough inspection before you leave the trailhead can catch hidden defects, prevent uncomfortable surprises, and give you peace of mind when the altitude starts to bite.
Below is a step‑by‑step, printable checklist that covers every category of equipment you'll need on a typical 2--5‑day alpine or high‑altitude climb. Feel free to copy it into a note‑taking app or a printed sheet and tick each item as you go.
| Item |
Inspection Steps |
Pass/Fail |
| Helmet |
• Examine the shell for cracks, deep scratches, or dents. • Check the suspension/strap system for frayed webbing, broken buckles, or excessive stretch. • Verify the fit is snug with the chin strap tightened. |
|
| Climbing Harness |
• Look for worn or cut webbing, especially at the belay loop and gear loops. • Test buckles for smooth operation and proper engagement. • Confirm all stitching is intact; no loose threads. |
|
| Belay Device & Carabiners |
• Run your fingers over the device for cracks or deformation. • Ensure moving parts (e.g., assisted‑braking) move freely. • Inspect carabiners for bent gates, side‑loading, or cracks in the body. • Verify that each carabiner is rated for the anticipated loads. |
|
| Protective Eyewear |
• Scrutinize lenses for scratches that could impair UV protection. • Check frames for cracks or loose screws. |
|
| Gloves |
• Test dexterity; make sure fingers aren't overly stiff. • Look for tears, delamination, or worn padding on the palms. • Ensure any waterproof coating is still intact. |
|
| Footwear (approach boots / mountaineering boots) |
• Check soles for excessive wear, especially the tread pattern. • Inspect lacing system for frayed eyelets or broken eyelets. • Confirm the waterproof membrane (if present) isn't punctured. • Verify the boot still tightens securely around the ankle. |
|
| Item |
Inspection Steps |
| Topographic Maps / Route Cards |
• Verify they are the latest edition. • Confirm they're printed on durable, water‑resistant paper or laminated. |
| Compass |
• Swing the needle; ensure it spins freely and settles. • Check the baseplate for cracks. • Test the declination adjustment if applicable. |
| GPS Unit / Smartphone |
• Power on and run a quick satellite lock test. • Verify that saved waypoints/routes are correct. • Test external battery pack: charge level and connection ports. |
| Radio / Satellite Communicator |
• Confirm battery life (fully charged or spare batteries on hand). • Perform a brief test transmission to verify functionality. |
| Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) |
• Check registration details are up‑to‑date. • Verify the battery indicator shows full charge (most PLBs have a self‑test button). |
| Item |
Inspection Steps |
| Ropes (dynamic & static) |
• Run the rope through a clean, dry hand; feel for softness and uniform diameter. • Look for cuts, corrosion, or flattened sections. • Perform a simple "rope burn" test on a smooth surface to spot abrasion. • Verify the rope's age (most manufacturers recommend retiring after 5‑7 years of regular use). |
| Protection (cams, nuts, pitons) |
• Operate each cam lobes; they should open/close smoothly. • Check for corrosion on metal surfaces and on the wiring. • Ensure the locking mechanisms click securely. • For nuts, verify that the spring is still functional and that the slots are not overly worn. |
| Slings & Runners |
• Stretch each sling; look for fraying, stitching failure, or UV damage. • Verify the length markings are still legible. |
| Ascenders & Descenders |
• Test the camming action (if applicable) and the braking function under load. • Check for any deformities in the body or pins. |
| Ice Axe / Glacier Tools |
• Tap the head to listen for cracks. • Inspect the shaft for bends, cracks, or excessive wear at the grip. • Verify that the pick's edge is sharp (or appropriately dulled for glacier travel). |
| Crampons |
• Check the points for bends or damage. • Verify the binding system (strap, bolt‑on, hybrid) tightens securely. • Test the anti‑bush‑rock feature (if equipped). |
| Boot Crampon Compatibility |
• Slide the crampon onto a pair of boots you'll use; ensure a snug fit without excessive play. |
| Snow Shovel |
• Open and close the blade multiple times; look for cracks in the plastic or metal. • Verify the handle is rigid and the screw/bolt is tight. |
| Avalanche Safety Gear (Beacon, Probe, Shovel) |
• Beacon: perform a self‑test and a "search" test with a second unit. Probe: extend fully; check for bends, broken locks, and a straight shaft. Shovel: verify the blade snaps back into place and the handle isn't split. |
Shelter & Sleep System
| Item |
Inspection Steps |
| Headlamp & Batteries |
• Test the beam output and all lighting modes. • Verify battery contacts are clean; replace batteries if nearing end‑of‑life. |
| Multi‑tool / Knife |
• Open/close all blades; test the lock mechanisms. • Clean any grit from the serrated edge. |
| First‑Aid Kit |
• Check expiration dates on meds, tapes, and sterile pads. • Restock any used items (e.g., bandages, blister treatments). |
| Repair Kit (duct tape, zip ties, needle & thread) |
• Ensure all items are present and functional. • Replace any torn or weakened tape. |
| Sunscreen & Lip Balm |
• Verify SPF and expiration date. • Pack a spare in a waterproof pouch. |
| Sunglasses |
• Confirm lenses are free of scratches; frames have no cracks. |
| Trekking Poles |
• Test the lock mechanism (twist‑lock, lever, or flip‑lock). • Inspect the tips for wear; replace if worn. |
| Backpack (frame, straps, buckles) |
• Load the pack with a representative weight and walk around to check for pressure points. • Examine the seams and strap stitching for fraying. |
| Documentation (permits, insurance, emergency contacts) |
• Keep copies in a waterproof ziplock and also stored digitally on a phone. |
Final "Walk‑Through" Test
- Pack It Up -- Load your fully stocked backpack, zip everything closed, and walk a short distance (15--20 minutes). Note any discomfort, rattling gear, or items that feel insecure.
- Simulate a Rescue -- Practice attaching your harness to a rope, clipping a carabiner, and performing a basic belay with a partner. This verifies both the gear integrity and your familiarity with it.
- Check the Weather & Route -- Confirm that all gear you've inspected aligns with the forecasted conditions (e.g., extra insulation for sub‑zero nights, extra crampon spikes for icy routes).
- Document the Checklist -- Keep a signed copy of this checklist with you (or a photo of the completed digital version). It serves as a double‑check if you need to troubleshoot on the trail.
Below is a condensed version you can paste into a note app for rapid ticking:
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=helmet&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- https://www.amazon.com/s?k=shell&tag=organizationtip101-20, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=straps&tag=organizationtip101-20, fit
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=harness&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Webbing&tag=organizationtip101-20, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=buckles&tag=organizationtip101-20, stitching
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=belay+device&tag=organizationtip101-20 & https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Carabiners&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- https://www.amazon.com/s?k=cracks&tag=organizationtip101-20, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Operation&tag=organizationtip101-20
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=gloves&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- https://www.amazon.com/s?k=tears&tag=organizationtip101-20, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Padding&tag=organizationtip101-20
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=boots&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- https://www.amazon.com/s?k=soles&tag=organizationtip101-20, lacing, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=waterproof+membrane&tag=organizationtip101-20
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=base+layers&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- https://www.amazon.com/s?k=holes&tag=organizationtip101-20, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=fabric&tag=organizationtip101-20 integrity
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=insulation&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- stitching, down distribution
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=shell&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Zippers&tag=organizationtip101-20, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=membrane&tag=organizationtip101-20, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Velcro&tag=organizationtip101-20
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=socks&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- snags
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=maps&tag=organizationtip101-20 / https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Route&tag=organizationtip101-20 https://www.amazon.com/s?k=cards&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- latest edition
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Compass&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- https://www.amazon.com/s?k=needle&tag=organizationtip101-20, baseplate
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=GPS&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- satellite lock, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=battery&tag=organizationtip101-20
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=radio&tag=organizationtip101-20 / satellite comms -- transmission test
[ ] PLB -- registration, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=battery&tag=organizationtip101-20
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Rope&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- cuts, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=corrosion&tag=organizationtip101-20, age
[ ] Cams / https://www.amazon.com/s?k=nuts&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- smooth https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Operation&tag=organizationtip101-20, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=corrosion&tag=organizationtip101-20
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=slings&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- fraying, stitching
[ ] Ascender/descender -- function, deformations
[ ] Ice https://www.amazon.com/s?k=axe&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- head integrity, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=grip&tag=organizationtip101-20
[ ] Crampons -- https://www.amazon.com/s?k=points&tag=organizationtip101-20, binding system
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Tent&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- https://www.amazon.com/s?k=fabric&tag=organizationtip101-20, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=poles&tag=organizationtip101-20, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=stakes&tag=organizationtip101-20
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Sleeping+bag&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- https://www.amazon.com/s?k=zipper&tag=organizationtip101-20, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=insulation&tag=organizationtip101-20
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=pad&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- https://www.amazon.com/s?k=leaks&tag=organizationtip101-20, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=valve&tag=organizationtip101-20
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=stove&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- ignition, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Fuel&tag=organizationtip101-20 https://www.amazon.com/s?k=canister&tag=organizationtip101-20
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=cookware&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- https://www.amazon.com/s?k=cracks&tag=organizationtip101-20, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=handles&tag=organizationtip101-20
[ ] Water https://www.amazon.com/s?k=treatment&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Filter&tag=organizationtip101-20, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=tablets&tag=organizationtip101-20, UV
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Hydration+System&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- https://www.amazon.com/s?k=leaks&tag=organizationtip101-20, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=valve&tag=organizationtip101-20
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=food+storage&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- https://www.amazon.com/s?k=seal&tag=organizationtip101-20, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=dents&tag=organizationtip101-20
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=headlamp&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- https://www.amazon.com/s?k=beam&tag=organizationtip101-20, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=batteries&tag=organizationtip101-20
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=multitool&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- https://www.amazon.com/s?k=blades&tag=organizationtip101-20, lock
[ ] First‑aid -- expiry, restock
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=repair+kit&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- https://www.amazon.com/s?k=tape&tag=organizationtip101-20, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Zip+Ties&tag=organizationtip101-20
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=sunscreen&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- expiry
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=backpack&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- https://www.amazon.com/s?k=straps&tag=organizationtip101-20, seams
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=poles&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- lock, tip wear
[ ] https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Documentation&tag=organizationtip101-20 -- https://www.amazon.com/s?k=permits&tag=organizationtip101-20, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=insurance&tag=organizationtip101-20
Closing Thoughts
A meticulous gear inspection is more than a ritual; it's a risk mitigation strategy that directly translates to safety, efficiency, and enjoyment on the mountain. By dedicating a few hours to this checklist before you set out, you reduce the chance of gear‑related emergencies, allow yourself to focus on the climb itself, and give yourself the confidence to push further under challenging conditions.
Stay systematic, stay safe, and may your routes be clear!